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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
The right to travel is a long-standing tradition in Anglo-Saxon law. At Runnymeade on 15 June 1215 King John agreed to the “Articles of the Barons” and a formal document to record the agreement was created by the royal chancery on 15 July: this was the original Magna Carta.
The Magna Carta is the foundation for many modern day constitutions and enumerates many of the protections found therein including the Great Writ of Habeas Corpus. The right to travel was so important it was distincly set apart in clause 42:
It shall be lawful to any person, for the future, to go out of our kingdom, and to return, safely and securely, by land or by water, saving his allegiance to us, unless it be in time of war, for some short space, for the common good of the kingdom: excepting prisoners and outlaws, according to the laws of the land, and of the people of the nation at war against us, and Merchants who shall be treated as it is said above.
The United States Supreme Court has long held that freedom of movement within the States is a fundamental right while travel outside the country does not contain the same protections.
WESTERN HEMISPHERE TRAVEL INITIATIVE
The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) is a particularly annoying program. Remember being able to travel via air into the United States and not need a passport?
In January 2007 the air portion of the initiative went into effect requiring all international travelers to use passports to enter the United States. The land and sea portion went into effect 1 June 2009.
Prior to WHTI American travelers to Mexico, Canada and several Caribbean countries could return to the United States with only a driver’s license and birth certificate. The land and sea requirements of WHTI will differ from the air. Valid documents will include passports, United States passport cards, an enhanced driver’s license or ‘trusted’ traveler identification cards such as Sentri or Nexus.
UNITED STATES PASSPORT CARDS
Production of United States passport cards began on 14 July 2008, over 1,000,000 have been issued, applications are usually processed in 4-6 weeks, cost between $20-$45 and the passport cards are valid for 10 years.
If you are a United States citizen with the requisite legal documents then we recommend you apply for and obtain a United States passport card. We also recommend you use this as your primary identity document for activities such as opening a bank account, purchasing prescription drugs when you have a valid prescription, etc.
Merchants sometimes ask for ID when using a credit card although this usually is in breach of the merchant rules with either Visa or Mastercard. Generally, you are not required to provide it and they must still complete the purchase.
A few reasons to use the passport card as your primary identity document is because it (1) does not contain much personal information, (2) does not contain an address and (3) is quickly and easily recognized.
PASSPORT CARD APPLICATION
The United States Department of State has hired many new examiners because of the flood of passport card applications. These examiners are evaluated based on the amount of applications they process instead of the fraudulent applications they identify. Consequently, examiners issue many genuine passports that probably should not have been issued. It is important to be aware of fraudulent identity documents and how to protect yourself from the criminals that deal in that sphere.
CONCLUSION
The WHTI will impose additional restrictions on the fundamental right to travel and decrease your ability to travel anonymously. The new United States passport card may be more convenient and can help protect your privacy. You can learn how to better implement a complete strategy for protecting your privacy by getting the book How To Vanish.
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{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }
as i understand, these passport cards have RFIDs embedded.
i’ve seen a lot of ways to disable the RFID (including smacking with a hammer).
i long used a passport as my sole form of ID; unfortunately, it’s gone missing.
i’d stick with the booklet type–unless they now also have RFIDs–then smacking with a hammer might not be such a bad idea!
I have heard that if your passport (or anything else) is supposed to “talk” and it doesn’t, you may have a huge headache. The laws for passports DO NOT require a social security number — they do require your “TIN.” That’s how they stated it – TIN – with no discussion of what that means. They cannot ask for SS#, so they try to fool peeps into it instead. A TIN is a taxpayer id number which has been requested by someone for the sole use of reporting tax info as an alien self-employed person. Do NOT confuse this with your social security number. My suggestion is leave the field blank, which is what those without a TIN must do. Attach a copy of the 26 USC 6039E law to your application, with the line (b)(1) highlighted and a note stating that you don’t have a TIN. When you submit the forms just be matter of fact about not having one, like it’s normal not to have a TIN — which it is — except many people have been told it really means enter your ss#. If asked, just show your copy of the law, and say you just don’t have a TIN number, “whatever that is.”